Lemon balm tea is a soothing and aromatic herbal infusion made from the leaves of the lemon balm plant (Melissa officinalis). This refreshing tea has been enjoyed for centuries due to its mild citrusy flavor and calming properties. Originating from the Mediterranean region, lemon balm has been widely used in traditional medicine for its potential to reduce stress, promote relaxation, and aid digestion. Whether you’re looking for a natural remedy to unwind after a long day or simply a delicious caffeine-free alternative, lemon balm tea is a fantastic choice.

In this guide, we’ll explore the benefits of lemon balm tea and provide an easy recipe to make it at home.
What is Lemon Balm?
Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is a perennial herb from the mint family (Lamiaceae) known for its mild lemon scent and calming properties. Native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Europe, it has been cultivated for centuries for both culinary and medicinal purposes. Traditionally, lemon balm has been used in herbal remedies to promote relaxation, aid digestion, and support overall well-being. It is commonly used in teas, essential oils, and tinctures due to its numerous health benefits.
The Botanical Profile of Lemon Balm
Lemon balm belongs to the mint family and shares similar growth characteristics with other mint varieties. Here are its key botanical details:
- Scientific Name: Melissa officinalis
- Family: Lamiaceae (Mint family)
- Native Regions: Mediterranean, Europe, and parts of Asia
- Appearance: Lemon balm has bright green, heart-shaped leaves with a slightly wrinkled texture and serrated edges. The plant produces small white or pale yellow flowers that attract pollinators like bees.
- Aroma & Flavor: The leaves emit a mild lemon scent when crushed and have a delicate citrusy flavor, making them ideal for teas and culinary uses.
Health Benefits of Lemon Balm
Lemon balm is valued for its numerous health benefits, making it a popular choice for natural remedies. Some of its key benefits include:
- Stress and Anxiety Relief: Lemon balm is known for its calming effects, helping to reduce stress and anxiety. It may support relaxation by influencing neurotransmitters like GABA, which promote a sense of calm.
- Digestive Aid: Traditionally, lemon balm has been used to ease indigestion, bloating, and nausea. Its natural antispasmodic properties can help soothe the digestive tract.
- Sleep Improvement: Due to its mild sedative properties, lemon balm is often used in herbal teas to support better sleep quality, especially when combined with other calming herbs like chamomile.
- Cognitive Support: Some studies suggest that lemon balm may help improve cognitive function, memory, and focus by reducing oxidative stress in the brain.
- Antiviral and Antioxidant Properties: Lemon balm contains compounds with antiviral and antioxidant effects, which may support immune health and protect the body from oxidative damage.
With its pleasant flavor and wide range of benefits, lemon balm is an excellent herb to incorporate into your daily routine, whether through tea, essential oils, or supplements.
Ingredients for Lemon Balm Tea
To make a soothing cup of lemon balm tea, you need just a few simple ingredients. While the base of the tea consists of lemon balm leaves, you can enhance its flavor with optional additions. Below is a basic ingredient list along with variations to suit different taste preferences.
Basic Ingredients
- Lemon balm leaves – 1 to 2 tablespoons of fresh leaves or 1 teaspoon of dried leaves
- Hot water – 1 cup (about 8 ounces)
- Sweetener (optional) – Honey, agave, or sugar to taste
Fresh vs. Dried Lemon Balm
Lemon balm can be used in both fresh and dried forms, each offering unique advantages.
Fresh Lemon Balm
- Offers a more vibrant, slightly citrusy flavor
- Retains more natural oils, enhancing its aroma and benefits
- Ideal if you have a lemon balm plant at home
Drawbacks:
- Requires more leaves than dried versions to achieve a strong flavor
- Has a shorter shelf life and needs proper storage
Dried Lemon Balm
- More concentrated in flavor, so you need less per cup
- Convenient for long-term storage and easy to find in stores
- Available year-round, even when fresh leaves are not in season
Drawbacks:
- Slightly different taste, as some of the fresh citrus notes may fade
- Can lose potency over time if not stored properly
Optional Additions for Flavor
Lemon balm tea has a mild lemon-mint flavor, which pairs well with various natural ingredients. Here are some ways to enhance its taste:
- Honey – Adds natural sweetness and complements the herbal notes
- Lemon – Enhances the citrusy flavor and adds a refreshing tang
- Mint – Pairs well with lemon balm for a cooling and invigorating taste
- Ginger – Adds warmth and a slight spice, perfect for cold weather or digestion support
- Chamomile – Blends well for a more relaxing and sleep-inducing herbal tea
- Cinnamon – Introduces a hint of spice for a cozy, aromatic variation
Experimenting with different combinations can help you create a personalized lemon balm tea that suits your taste and health goals.
How to Make Lemon Balm Tea
Brewing lemon balm tea is simple and can be adjusted to suit your preferences. Whether you prefer a warm, soothing cup or a refreshing iced version, there are different methods to prepare it. Below are step-by-step instructions for making classic lemon balm tea, a cold brew version, and a honey-lemon variation.
Classic Lemon Balm Tea Recipe
This traditional method brings out the delicate citrus-mint flavor of lemon balm and is perfect for relaxation.
Ingredients:
- 1 to 2 tablespoons of fresh lemon balm leaves (or 1 teaspoon dried)
- 1 cup of hot water (about 8 ounces)
- Sweetener (honey, agave, or sugar), optional
Instructions:
- Rinse the fresh lemon balm leaves to remove any dirt or debris. If using dried leaves, no rinsing is needed.
- Place the leaves in a teacup or teapot.
- Pour hot water (just below boiling, around 190°F or 88°C) over the leaves.
- Cover and steep for 5 to 10 minutes, depending on your desired strength.
- Strain out the leaves and add sweetener if desired.
- Enjoy warm.
Cold Brew Lemon Balm Tea
This method creates a mild, refreshing tea that is perfect for hot days.
Ingredients:
- 1/4 cup fresh lemon balm leaves (or 1 tablespoon dried)
- 4 cups of cold water
- Ice cubes (for serving)
- Optional: Lemon slices, honey, or mint for extra flavor
Instructions:
- Place the lemon balm leaves in a pitcher or jar.
- Pour cold water over the leaves and cover.
- Let it steep in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours, or overnight for a stronger flavor.
- Strain out the leaves and serve over ice.
- Add lemon slices, honey, or mint for extra taste if desired.
Lemon Balm Tea with Honey and Lemon
This variation enhances the natural citrus notes of lemon balm while adding soothing benefits from honey.
Ingredients:
- 1 to 2 tablespoons of fresh lemon balm leaves (or 1 teaspoon dried)
- 1 cup of hot water
- 1 teaspoon honey (or more to taste)
- 1 to 2 slices of fresh lemon
Instructions:
- Prepare the tea using the classic method, steeping the lemon balm leaves in hot water for 5 to 10 minutes.
- Strain and pour into a cup.
- Stir in honey while the tea is still warm.
- Add fresh lemon slices and let them infuse for a minute before drinking.

Each of these methods provides a different way to enjoy lemon balm tea, allowing you to choose the one that best fits your mood and preference.
Best Practices for Brewing
To get the most out of your lemon balm tea, it’s important to follow proper brewing techniques. Using the right water temperature, steeping time, and storage methods ensures that you extract the best flavor and retain the beneficial compounds of the herb.
Proper Water Temperature and Steeping Time
Lemon balm has delicate aromatic oils that can be affected by extremely high temperatures or prolonged steeping.
- Water Temperature: Use water just below boiling, around 190°F (88°C). Boiling water can cause bitterness and degrade some of the plant’s beneficial properties.
- Steeping Time: For a mild flavor, steep for 5 minutes; for a stronger infusion, steep up to 10 minutes. Longer steeping may extract more medicinal properties but can also intensify the herbal taste.
- Covering the Tea: Always cover the tea while steeping to prevent essential oils from evaporating.
How to Store Lemon Balm Leaves
Proper storage of lemon balm leaves, whether fresh or dried, helps maintain their potency and freshness.
Storing Fresh Lemon Balm:
- Store unwashed leaves in an airtight container or resealable bag in the refrigerator.
- Use within a week for the best flavor.
- For long-term storage, freeze the leaves in an ice cube tray with water and use them as needed.
Storing Dried Lemon Balm:
- Keep dried leaves in an airtight glass jar in a cool, dark place.
- Avoid exposure to direct sunlight and moisture to prevent loss of flavor and potency.
- Properly stored dried lemon balm can last up to a year.
Lemon Balm Tea Benefits and Side Effects
Lemon balm tea is widely appreciated for its calming and digestive benefits, but like any herbal remedy, it also has some potential side effects. Understanding both the advantages and precautions can help you decide if this tea is right for you.
Who Should Drink Lemon Balm Tea?
Lemon balm tea is an excellent choice for those looking for a caffeine-free, calming herbal beverage. It is especially beneficial for:
- People dealing with stress and anxiety – Lemon balm has natural calming properties that may help reduce nervousness and tension.
- Individuals with digestive issues – This herb has mild antispasmodic effects, which can ease bloating, gas, and indigestion.
- Those with trouble sleeping – Lemon balm tea, especially when combined with chamomile or valerian, can promote better sleep.
- Students and professionals – Some studies suggest lemon balm may enhance cognitive function and focus.
- Anyone looking for a refreshing herbal drink – It offers a pleasant citrusy-mint flavor and can be enjoyed hot or cold.
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
While lemon balm tea is generally safe for most people, there are some considerations to keep in mind:
- May cause drowsiness – If taken in high amounts, it can enhance relaxation to the point of mild sedation. Avoid drinking before tasks that require full alertness.
- Interaction with thyroid medication – Lemon balm may interfere with thyroid function and is not recommended for those with hypothyroidism or taking thyroid hormone replacements.
- Possible allergic reactions – Some individuals may experience mild allergic reactions like skin irritation or an upset stomach.
- Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women – There is limited research on its safety during pregnancy and lactation, so it’s best to consult a doctor.
- Interaction with sedatives and medications – Since lemon balm has natural sedative effects, it may enhance the effects of sleeping pills, anxiety medications, or muscle relaxants.

If you have any health conditions or take prescription medications, it’s best to consult a healthcare provider before adding lemon balm tea to your routine.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I drink lemon balm tea every day?
Yes, lemon balm tea can be consumed daily in moderate amounts. Most people can safely enjoy one to three cups per day. However, if you have underlying health conditions, take medications, or are pregnant, consult a healthcare professional before making it a regular part of your diet.
Does lemon balm tea help with sleep?
Yes, lemon balm tea is known for its calming and mild sedative properties, which can promote relaxation and improve sleep quality. It may be especially effective when combined with other sleep-supporting herbs like chamomile, valerian root, or lavender. Drinking a warm cup about 30 to 60 minutes before bed can help prepare the body for restful sleep.
Can I mix lemon balm with other herbs?
Lemon balm pairs well with many other herbs, both for taste and health benefits. Some great herbal combinations include:
- Chamomile – Enhances relaxation and sleep support
- Peppermint – Adds a refreshing, cooling effect and aids digestion
- Lavender – Strengthens its calming properties and improves aroma
- Ginger – Adds warmth and supports digestion and immunity
- Lemon verbena – Enhances the citrusy flavor and boosts digestive benefits
What does lemon balm tea taste like?
Lemon balm tea has a mild, citrusy flavor with subtle mint undertones. The taste is smooth, slightly sweet, and less intense than other citrus-flavored teas like lemon verbena. Fresh leaves tend to have a brighter lemony taste, while dried leaves may develop a slightly earthy note.
Is lemon balm tea safe for children?
Lemon balm tea is generally considered safe for children in small amounts, especially when used to soothe restlessness or digestive discomfort. However, it is best to start with a weak infusion and consult a pediatrician before giving it regularly, especially for younger children or those with medical conditions.
Can lemon balm tea help with anxiety?
Yes, lemon balm has natural anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) properties. It is believed to help increase GABA (a calming neurotransmitter) in the brain, promoting relaxation and reducing stress. Studies suggest it may be beneficial for mild anxiety, nervousness, and mood support. Drinking lemon balm tea regularly may contribute to a sense of calm.
How to prepare lemon balm leaf tea?
To prepare lemon balm tea, follow these simple steps:
- Use fresh or dried lemon balm leaves – 1 to 2 tablespoons fresh or 1 teaspoon dried.
- Boil water to about 190°F (88°C) – Avoid boiling water to preserve the herb’s delicate oils.
- Steep for 5 to 10 minutes – Cover the cup to trap essential oils.
- Strain and enjoy – Optionally, add honey, lemon, or other herbs for extra flavor.
What are the side effects of lemon balm tea?
Lemon balm tea is generally safe but may cause mild side effects in some individuals. Potential side effects include:
- Drowsiness – May enhance relaxation to the point of mild sedation.
- Lowered thyroid function – Not recommended for those with hypothyroidism.
- Possible allergic reactions – Rare but can include skin irritation or digestive upset.
- Medication interactions – May enhance sedative effects when combined with anxiety medications or sleep aids.
Can lemon balm tea help with weight loss?
Lemon balm tea is not a direct weight-loss remedy, but it may support digestion, reduce stress-related eating, and improve metabolism. Its calming properties may help with stress-induced cravings, and when combined with a healthy diet and lifestyle, it can be a beneficial part of a weight management plan. Some people mix it with green tea or dandelion root for added metabolism-boosting effects.
Conclusion
Lemon balm tea is a simple yet powerful herbal beverage known for its calming effects, digestive benefits, and mild citrus-mint flavor. Whether enjoyed hot for relaxation or brewed cold for a refreshing drink, it’s a versatile addition to any tea collection. By following best practices for brewing and storage, you can maximize both its flavor and medicinal properties.
For those who enjoy experimenting with herbal teas, you might also want to explore Lemon Verbena Tea, which offers a stronger citrus flavor and pairs well with lemon balm. If you’re interested in incorporating more lemon-infused treats into your routine, consider trying the Lemon Cream Cheese Dump Cake, a delightful dessert that complements the light and refreshing taste of lemon balm tea.